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Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Key Drivers of HIV and AIDS in Sub
Key Drivers of HIV and AIDS in Sub Key Drivers of HIV and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa and San Francisco Disease plagues are generally brought about by explicit noteworthy, political, financial, and social viewpoints. In this regard, the contamination spread is frequently viewed as a social as opposed to organic procedure. The plague of the twenty-first century is AIDS that have been brought about by a complex of social, monetary and political conditions. In particular, sexual orientation disparities, annihilation, destitution, and numerous different variables have destructively affected the circumstance in creating nations (Kalipeni 15).Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Key Drivers of HIV and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa and in San Francisco and Churchââ¬â¢s Response to the AIDS Pandemic explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to the absence of assets, predictable frameworks, and powerful administration, these economies have been struck by the Human Immunodeficiency Viru s and AIDS. The African landmass has experienced the most noticeably terrible shifts, especially its Sub-Saharan locale. Be that as it may, destitution is just one of the key drivers of infection pestilence in light of the fact that there are numerous social, good, and ethnic determinants impacting the circumstance. To develop this issue, the pace of individuals experiencing HIV/AID is huge. Regardless of nearby conditions and geological idiosyncrasies, the explanations behind HIV/AIDS rise are established in a mind boggling blend of political, social, and practical components that drive the plague in Sub-Saharan Africa and San Francisco. The idea of these variables is extraordinary, yet alludes to the normal classifications. The most substantial of pandemic in Sub-Saharan Africa is unequivocally connected with sexual orientation issues. In particular, such issues as sex disparities and sex vulnerabilities, viciousness, and numerous other sex related difficulties are on the South Af rican plan (Gender and Inequalities and HIV n. p.). Sex imbalances are progressively identified with manliness suggesting that guys are probably going to have increasingly sexual accomplices. This is of specific worry to men having relationship with a lot more youthful ladies. Further, power sex and viciousness of physical and passionate character are experienced by ladies who are less impervious to these dangers. Is all the more compromising that ladies have a lesser access to HIV/AID avoidance plans making limitations a dynamic procedure. Neediness and relocations are likewise among the center explanations behind spread of the risky pestilence. In particular, HIV avoidance programs are regularly ended because of the absence of financing. These financial snags keep the populace from getting adequate money related, good, and social help from created nations (Kalipeni 205). This additionally clarifies why AIDS pandemic is as yet the significant danger to our plant (Kelly 26). Notwith standing the way that numerous logical and mechanical advances coordinated at forestalling the ailment have been presented, the proof shows that they have little effect on the creating nations having a lot lesser access to money related resources.Advertising Looking for research paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cultural accepts, confidence, and morals are conclusive in characterizing the underpinnings of expanded paces of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. While accomplishing a lot of significance to social powers, it ought to be noticed that instructive and data changes must be acquainted with increment the populace information and advance commonly acknowledged instructive principles (Kalipeni 17). Absence of data and responsiveness clarifies the wastefulness of anticipation plan in light of the fact that social requirements decide the outcomes. Despite the fact that the United States have a place with one of the most evolved economies, the pace of AID/HIV makes a genuine test to the US government. The issue is of specific worry to San Francisco locale where the plague is additionally on the ascent. The contributing variables include sexual direction issues, infusion drugs issues, and racial errors. Heterosexuality can be to a great extent connected with mental, social, and moral examples that are emphatically connected with gay people (Kelly 45). Infusion drugs are likewise intensely associated with the improvement of AIDS/HIV since they mirror the social and mental examples that are run of the mill of residents (Rao and Svenkerud 86). In this regard, the anticipation projects ought to be socially delicate and situated on molding new social examples. At last, racial errors impact enormously the circumstance with AIDS expanded rate undoubtedly. To be progressively exact, African Americans have higher paces of detailed HIV cases among which are such classes as MSM and trans-people are incorporated (San Francisco HIV Prevention Plan 3). Taking everything into account, the examination of social, social and political circumstances in Sub-Saharan area and San Francisco has uncovered that that there are an incredible number of variables adding to the spread of the plague. Specifically, the key driving components of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan African include sexual orientation disparity, destitution and movement, and social convictions. In its turn, San Francisco high rates are to a great extent foreordained by sexual direction, infusion drugs multiplication, and racial errors. Every one of these components can be grasped into a mind boggling blend of social, social, and efficient issues. Contrasts and Similarities of Factors Driving HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa and San Francisco The distinguishing proof of variables setting off the ascent of HIV/AIDS in the districts has revealed various particular contrasts and similitudes. Before investigating those, it ought to be focused on that pandemic is a social procedure that addresses numerous political, ethnic, racial, social, and efficient issues, which is the unequivocal comparability identified with issue.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Key Drivers of HIV and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa and in San Francisco and Churchââ¬â¢s Response to the AIDS Pandemic explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another regular component alludes to the sexual direction issue, especially to gay guys who have more serious danger of being contaminated by the infection. Henceforth, because of male sex commonness in South Africa, men are bound to be explicitly unbridled. In spite of likenesses, there are clear differentiations foreordained to a great extent by efficient and political conditions. In particular, the degree of destitution is unique and, therefore, the reasons for pandemic contrast too. South African locale alludes to creating economies though San Francisco i n substantially more progressed in these terms. What's more, there are likewise errors in social convictions and recognitions. Absence of instruction and inadequacy in understanding the issue keeps African individuals from grasping the earnestness of the issue. Churchââ¬â¢s Response to AIDS Pandemic Today, African strict establishments are essentially considered as recuperating services. This propensity has gone to the forward when it comes in Christian conventions in African district the extent that the issue of AIDS spread is concerned. The examination of strict foundation of holy places in Zimbabwe and different nations of Southern area have uncovered that religion thinks about AIDS as a deviation of conduct and dismissal to follow the primary standards of religion (Dube 27). The congregation response on the pandemic, thusly, can be considered through more extensive utilizations of religion to AID/HIV issue. In light of the abovementioned, Churches in African places an accentu ation on moral measurement to take out profound and physical enduring that individuals try in light of the sickness. In this regard, the Christian people group are more introduced as coaches and instructors urging individuals to battle with the pandemic and resort to pre-alert strategies. Their activities are aimed at expanding peopleââ¬â¢s mindfulness and advancing explicit instructive projects dependent on the Biblical standards. The changes concern both the contaminated individuals and the person who face this danger. Dube, Lilian et al. African Initiatives in Healing Ministry, South Africa: UNISA Press, 2011. Print.Advertising Searching for research paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More ââ¬Å"Gender and Inequalities and HIVâ⬠. Sexual orientation, Women and Health. World Health Organization. 2011. Web. Kalipeni, Ezekiel, et al. HIV and AIDS in Africa: Beyond Epidemiology, New Jersey: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. Print. Kelly, Michael. HIV and AIDS: A Social Justice Perspective. Nairobi, Kenya: Paulines Publications, 2010. Print. Rao, Nagesh, and Peer J. Svenkerud. Powerful HIV/AIDS anticipation correspondence methodologies to arrive at socially interesting populaces: exercise learned in San Francisco, U. S. An and Bangkok, Thailand. Global Journal of Intercultural Relations. 22.1 (1998): 85-105. Print. San Francisco Prevention Plan. Presentation. SFHIV. 2010. Web.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Is poverty the main factor affect crime
In the exposition I'm going to discuss criminology and criminology is the logical investigation of wrongdoing and lawbreakers. Is it accurate to say that one is social gathering Involved In wrongdoing more than other social gatherings? Wrongdoing Is an unlawful demonstration deserving of the state, destructive act or Arnold's against the open which the state wishes to forestall and which, upon conviction Is deserving of fine, detainment and in certain nations death.No lead comprises a wrongdoing except if it is pronounced criminal in the laws of the nation and destitution is the condition of being incredibly poor and being without things, having minimal none, very few material belongings and the need of fundamental merchandise. Being poor methods individuals have nothing and battle to endure each day. Some humanist have recommend that being tormented with destitution sooner or later prompts insidious musings and the battle of being in the neediness cycle carrying out wrongdoings step by step turns into another method of them needing to break out of the neediness cycle some state there a high connection of neediness with wrongdoing .According to prevailing press under/common laborers residents are increasingly uncovered towards wrongdoing, numerous speculations of wrongdoing depend on national insights with are taking out each year. As indicated by legitimate information the common laborers bunch are bound to carry out violations then the working class, humanist have taken these figures and concocted speculations on the case.Sociologist are starting to truly address if neediness is the primary factor by utilizing remedial information , this exposition is going to contend about the elements influencing wrongdoing, if it depends on social sculptures or if more factors are included. I will start by expressing that there really is change in wrongdoing yet in addition the individuals perpetrating the violations, in spite of the fact that I'm discussing wrongdoing and the impacts I'm despite everything going to get other factor that ay have had an effect on the people carrying out the wrongdoings . Or then again model psychical factor, for example, the natural clarifications, sociological clarifications and social organic; I'm likewise going to discuss the cutting edge wrongdoing hypotheses, human science speculations of wrongdoing, subcultures clarification of wrongdoing, science speculations and wrongdoing, hereditary qualities and criminal conduct ,mental hypotheses of wrongdoing and character and wrongdoing extensions are brain science factors I'm going to individuals discussing and I'm going to discuss humanist hypotheses, for example, different violations, for example, extortion, wrongdoing of energy , sequential homicide etc.Bear positively no connection to neediness this propose they might be an opposite connection, since destitute individuals are not in a situation to do a wrongdoing like misrepresentation or insider exchanging. Regardl ess of how much standards and qualities an individual has on the off chance that neediness compromises their life, at that point there prone to enjoy into such criminal acts and could attempt to assault the common social structure. Mother clock legit individuals who loathe debasement from the profundity of their spirit neglects to keep their psychological equalization and because of weight of neediness they enjoy Into wrongdoings just to keep up their reality , the prevailing press just ganders at the wrongdoing carried out Instead of completion the genuine reason that lead the board of trustees to such and act.Psychology AS for AKA [Crawled Clark Mildred] Fourth Edition psychopathology (Abnormality) segment I utilized Psychology AS for AKA to do investigate on Freud this was a great beginning for me, it unmistakably indicated the brain research behind and wrongdoing and how I could structure is in my exposition. However, as a general rule I needed to accomplish more research of bra in research behind wrongdoing on the web on the grounds that the book couldn't give out away from of Freud hypothesis and the analysis were required with the end goal for me to have a fair argument.Overall the brain science be was exceptionally valuable in giving me point cap I can adjusted on and structure it into the article yet despite the fact that the tad of data they had was useful I for one trust it wasn't sufficient to help Sociology AY for AKA [Stephen secured Steve Chapman Dave Keen] Third release wrongdoing and abnormality area I utilized human science AY for AKA to do inquire about on criminology, I for one accept out of the whole book I went however it had the most data for me, it was valuable and very resourceful.But the main issue I had with the book is that it had an absence of analysis for my exposition and I required it to keep my contention adjusted. In general, the human science book was the most valuable out of everything in my exploration yet despite the fact t hat it was helpful it despite everything pushed me to for additional examination. John William] the enticements of wrongdoing' In this paper article John William attempted to clarify why wrongdoing exist with sociological proof supporting what he has composed, this was valuable since [Tracy adolescent and Robert McDonald] ââ¬ËUnderstanding youth subcultures' Discussion MARXISM AND CRIME Marxist hypothesis by and large is that they accept that private enterprise can just flourish however the investigations of the average workers, Marxist accepts that they're an unmistakable connection teenager human instinct and the manner in which we work in an industrialist society.Marxist accepts that free enterprise isn't just a financial framework but on the other hand is a political framework, in all parts of society ; this gives the bourgeoisie a graceful mass of laborers who wouldn't fret working for outer awards of a steady compensation. A few people say that the primary figure that joins with wrongdoing is destitution and solid case of individuals who think this is Marxist. Marxist consider wrongdoing to be not originating from good or natural deformities yet surrenders with social request (social control), Marxist state that wrongdoing happens as a result of social class contrasts . Chafing class violations are much increasingly normal in the event that you don't fit in with the out of line framework, at that point you will be rebuffed, for instance instincts, for example, the polices and the Justice framework urge people to adjust. Marxist contends that cubicle wrongdoings with will in general be carried out yet white collar class are disregarded , while industrial wrongdoing which are wrongdoing dedicated by working and underclass such are burglary are progressively centered around in the media. Marxist state this is a superstructure since it keeps up and reflects administering class belief system. The state (individuals in legislative issues) who are a piece of the white collar class pass laws which is wastefulness towards them .Laws are made by the state which speak to enthusiasm of the state which has positive effect on administering class and negative on working. Marxist would likewise contend that wrongdoing is an inescapable piece of free enterprise as it come from social imbalances since average workers wrongdoing is brought about by work abuse and need or materials. Conventional Marxist accepts that greater part of the populace are abused by the decision class (the bourgeoisie), misuse gives the way to clarifying why less benefit individuals perpetrate wrongdoings. They center around the inconsistent clash between the charm classes of society.Marxist trust it's naturally it definitely causes wrongdoing, this is called cancer-causing ; Marxist consider wrongdoing to be the entrepreneur framework as an apparatus of the decision class where they can control the average workers and wrongdoing Marxist state wrongdoing is unavoidable in view of the aftereffect of the abuse the common laborers are in by the state. A case of were the state persecutes the working/underclass is that 80% of laws that exist is to secure private property, this propose the state are progressively worried about military and ownership then they do about they're society and the people groups well-being.Neo Marxist are another part of Marxism otherwise called radical criminology; they talk about increasingly contemporary thoughts of wrongdoing. They accept that the Marxist hypothesis is too shortsighted they are more extensive elements that lead to recidivism. Customary Marxist view wrongdoing in 3 key angles; Carcinogenic free enterprise â⬠thought that wrongdoing is inescapable as a result of the idea of private enterprise is Marxist thought that wrongdoing and their thoughts e. G. For example, saying wrongdoing is an outcome out of political anger.Carcinogenic free enterprise is the Marxist thought that wrongdoing is unavoidable as a res ult of the idea of submission to the inevitable. ; The state and law making-law upholds broadly underpins the decision class over the common laborers on the grounds that the law making generally bolsters the decision class over the average workers, Marxist case that laws upheld are exceptionally specific and oppressive e. G. The police to a great extent disregards wrongdoings of the amazing in the public arena and rather center around; Ideological elements of wrongdoing and law-Marxist case at times laws are passed that-on surface to profit the working class.According to the Marxist hypothesis of wrongdoing it profoundly recommends that they do accept that destitution is the fundamental factor when talking session wrongdoing. Be that as it may, one analysis of Marxist hypothesis towards wrongdoing is professional violations. Cubicle wrongdoing alludes to monetarily spurred peaceful wrongdoing carried out humanist Edwin Sutherland in 1939 as ââ¬Å"a wrongdoing submitted by an indivi dual of decency and high societal position over the span of his occupation. â⬠A case of a cushy wrongdoing is bogus promoting, hostile to confide in infringement, ecological contamination or dumping item available underneath cost.This conflicts with Marxist hypothesis since they accept that wrongdoing is just done by the average workers in view of the gigantic separation youngster the upper and the common laborers yet Marxist hypothesis doesn't clarify why white collar class individuals are perpetrating violations. Clerical wrongdoing conveyed in a business or misrepresentation. Since more often than not it is done for a littler scope, it is more enthusiastically to identify when the wrongdoing is being dedicated. In any case, when it is gotten out, a ton of the time the criminal isn't rebuffed as harshly.Reasons for this could be that the wrongdoing isn't as genuine as savage violations or to spare the notoriety of the organization that the individual has been taking from whi le working there. In any case, in bigger scope circumstances, the wrongdoing is more than prone to be accounted for. One the other hand, another analysis to Marxist is Cambridge University study and they arrived at the resolution that Poverty isn't a reason for wrongdoing as ethical quality is the greatest components carry out wrongdoing since they need ethics and not
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Effects of Warm up in Learning Second Language
The Effects of Warm up in Learning Second Language Deliberation One of the approaches to larn the semantic correspondence better is holding a decent warm up movement. This paper means to investigate the impacts of warm up as a class room movement in larning second phonetic correspondence. It is making a trip to hold a basic review, and over situation of certain books and papers about this movement. This paper goes to flexibly the meaning of warm up as an action before the exercise. At that point, it is making a trip to recognize that how could heat up sway the procurement technique? It is likely heading out to happen that holding a decent warm up action causes students to put for the new exercise. Cardinal words: Warm up movement, second phonetic correspondence, larning methodology Presentation Warm up is one of the great techniques for ESL understudies to larn the second phonetic correspondence better. This paper presents the build of warm up as an action which draws in understudy ââ¬Ës joining in and encourages them to focus regarding the matter. Scholarly reappraisal A fascinating way of get bringing down an exercise could be using exercises rang warm exercises or ice-breakers ( Robertson and A ; Acklam, 2000 ) . Instructor could get down warm up action by using a few games, asking requests and holding medications which all ought to be identified with the subject or exercise. A warm up action could help an educator to recognize the various sorts of understudy ââ¬Ës learning way. Fitting to Cardenas ( 2001 ) , ââ¬Å" Students learn best when they can go to discernment in manners that they trust. They will larn best through creation rather than reflecting â⬠. Hence, educator could use various habits like show, introduction, treatment, and completely we could state by activity. A warm up movement causes students to put aside any interruptions which are in their mind and point of convergence on subject, and it encourages ESL understudies to trust in mark phonetic correspondence. Orchestrating to Peterson ( 2010 ) , ââ¬Å" Get bringing down your exercise programs with a five moment warm up can capacity to focus your students regarding the matter, open up originative idea and help to utilize the procurement in new manners â⬠. Reason for the overview This paper evaluates the effect of warm up on ESL students and purposes to break down the impacts of this movement on the obtaining technique. It is making a trip to break down these requests: 1 ) what are the impacts of warm up action? , and 2 ) how could heat up sway the obtaining strategy? Which offers two theories: 1 ) this movement may help ESL students to put stock in mark semantic correspondence ( English ) and focus on the language,2 ) this action may only help ESL understudies to put aside any interruptions and perhaps sooner or later they will cover whatever they learned. Along these lines, this paper is venturing out to look into the answers of these two requests thus it will identify which theories are correct. Technique In progress this paper makes reference to two requests which are going to elucidate in this region. This paper by using basic reappraisal about warm up gives the accompanying answers to these requests ; 1 )What are the impacts of warm up action? This paper propounds five of import impacts for warm up which are clarified underneath. 1 ) Make an inviting domain. A short warm up movement can develop a connection between the students and the securing stuffs ( Hasan and A ; Akhand, 2013 ) .Warm up plants as an ice ledgeman ; it causes understudies to be comfortable with the earth and their classmates. 2 ) Attract student ââ¬Ës joining in. Walqui ( 2006 ) areas, ââ¬Å" by focusing student ââ¬Ës going to on the central contemplations, instructor initially readies the understudies for indicting them in synergistic endeavors to design â⬠( p.169 ) . A five or ten moment warm up pulls in the understudy ââ¬Ës going to toward the exercise furthermore being truly in the class it causes them being intellectually in the schoolroom, exorbitantly. 3 ) Activate the understudy ââ¬Ës foundation discernment. Rumelhart ( 1980 ) areas, ââ¬Å" we fathom something just when we can relate it to something we definitely know-just when we can relate the new experience to a bing insight development â⬠( as refered to in Carrell, 1983, p.82 ) . Understudies may cover the things which they have gained from the last classification or meeting. Henceforth, a warm up movement could trip their experience cognizance ; things they definitely know or learned. 4 ) Think in English and focus regarding the matter. Kay ( 1995 ) claims that warm ups are various sorts of exercises which help the understudies start to put stock in English, reappraisal prior presented stuffs and go intrigued by the exercise ( as refered to in Velandia, 2008, p. 11 ) . A warm up action could help ESL understudies to get down having confidence in second etymological correspondence and cover any interruptions and focus on the new subject or exercise. 5 ) Increase student ââ¬Ës commitment. Warm-up exercises like stifler, game, and bewilder set up a positive securing condition and do the understudies comfortable to partake in the schoolroom ( Joshi, 2006 ) . At the point when an educator utilizes warm up, as a result of its satisfying and fascinating trademark, students goes to participate or take topographic point in that movement. Understudies like to be associated with such an amazing warm up movement ; it fabricates a feeling of network inside them. Presently this paper answers the second request which is: 2 )How could heat up sway the obtaining methodology? Learning system is encouraged through developing a positive relationship with the students. A cheerfulness or intriguing classification for the most part relies upon the educators as their character and learning strategy impel the understudies to raise an inspirational demeanor towards larning ( Krishnan and A ; Hoon, 2002 ) . On account of each one of those impacts that warm up action has on ESL students, clearly warm up embraced could affect the securing technique, too much. Following is an outline which shows the impacts of warm up attempted quickly. Chart: impacts of warm up action Conversation/end This paper, in the plan of the overview, states two theories: 1 ) this movement may help ESL students to put stock in mark phonetic correspondence ( English ) and focus on the language,2 ) this action may just help ESL understudies to put aside any interruptions and potentially sooner or later they will cover whatever they learned. The initial 1 is adequate in light of the fact that it is correct and existent, yet the second 1 is dismiss capable on the grounds that it could help students to set away any interruptions yet when we go through warm movement, it is a reappraisal of what they realized. Thus, they could non cover whatever they learned. In sum up, this paper arrives at the point that warm up movement is the best way for trusting in mark semantic correspondence, puting for the new exercise, focusing regarding the matter, and pulling the joining in. In this manner, it ought to be short, fascinating, identified with the subject, and be at the understudies level or to some degree above ( i+1 ) to hold their outcome in larning the second semantic correspondence. Notices Akther, A. ( 2014 ) .Role of Warm-up Activity in Language Classroom: A Tertiary Scenario. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/dspace.bracu.ac.bd/bitstream/handle/10361/3553/10303010.pdf? sequence=1 Hasan, M. K. , and A ; Akhand, M. M. ( 2013 ) .Schemes for Enhancing the Use of Textbooks in Language Classrooms at the Tertiary Level. ABAC Journal, 33 ( 2 ) , 1-14. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/www.abacjournal.au.edu/2013/may2013/01_StrategiesforEnhancing.pdf Pakdel Estaikhbijari, Z. and A ; Khodareza, M. ( 2012 ) .The Effects of Warm-up Tasks on the Persian EFL Students ââ¬Ë Writing Ability. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/www.ccsenet.org/diary/index.php/ies/article/viewFile/11691/10636 Peterson, D. ( 2010 ) .Warm-Up Exercises. [ Online ] Available: hypertext move convention:/www.TeachingJobs.com ( September 17, 2010 ) Velandia, R. ( 2008 ) .The Role of Warming Up Activities in Adolescent Studentsââ¬â¢ Involvement During the English Class. Profile Journal, 10, 9-26. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/www.redalyc.org/pdf/1692/169214143002.pdf Walqui, A. ( 2006) . Platform Instruction for English Language Learners: A Conceptual Model. The International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 9 ( 2 ) , 159-180. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/www.educacion.gob.es/outside/centros/losangeles/es/arrangement/201003-Scaffolding-Walqui.pdf Joshi, M. ( 2006 ) .Diverseness in Lecture-Delivery. Diary of NELTA, 11 ( 1-2 ) , 1-151. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/nelta.org.np/transfers/records/2006.pdf Krishnan, L. A. , and A ; Hoon, L. H. ( 2002 ) .Diaries: hearing to ââ¬Ëvoicesââ¬â¢ from the multicultural schoolroom. ELT Journal, 56 ( 3 ) , 227-239. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/eltj.oxfordjournals.org/content/56/3/227.full.pdf+html? sid=c6d03ada-4f81-4786-819c-78335f7f594a Cardenas, M. L. ( 2001 ) .Reacting to Children ââ¬Ës Learning Styles. How, 8, 17-22. Robertson, C. , and A ; Acklam, R. ( 2000 ) .Action Plan for Teachers an attendant to learning English. London, UK: BBC World Service. Kay, C. ( 1995 ) .Scott Foresman English arrangement. Baltimore, Maryland: Scott Foresman. Carrell, P. L. ( 1983 ) .Some Issues in Analyzing the Role of Schemata, or Background Knowledge, in Second Language Comprehension. Perusing in a remote etymological correspondence, 1 ( 2 ) , 81-92. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/PastIssues/rfl12carrell.pdf
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Yoga The Joining of the Body and Mind - Free Essay Example
General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech the audience will understand the different types of yoga and what they are used for. Thesis Statement: The art of yoga is a very complex technique that teaches one correct breathing exercises, uses meditation techniques, and provides an outlet for any emotion through physical activity. Introduction: The real meaning of yoga is a deliverance from contact with pain and sorrow, -Bhagavad Gita. Bhagavad Gita is a very old Indian text and became very prominent in Hindu tradition. This text is a message of spiritual wisdom; the name meaning Song of God. The word yoga derives from the Sanskrit term yui meaning to join. Generally yoga is the joining of the body and the mind. While I do not do yoga for any religious reasons, I quite often use yoga as a stress reliever and a form of meditation. In addition to these uses, I also will use yoga to relieve migraines, ease back aches and anxiety, and even use other types for a nice workout! With my speech audience members and myself will demonstrate various yoga poses and techniques. In addition to this I will teach about the dos and donts of yoga, the various uses, and the history behind yoga! (Transition: First I will start by showing you a short clip of a yoga video. This video shows a very basic and common yoga routine used to start off your day right! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uMV4Nq6jpu0 0.0-1.29) I. Yoga was first originated in India as a spiritual release and form of meditation. A. India B. Bhagavad Gita II. There are many different types and purposes of yoga. A. I will be talking about 7 of the very many main paths of yoga. Bhaktispiritual path of yoga Hathaflexibility, strength, etc Jananauses a path of knowledge, wisdom, etc Karmaattitude of selflessness, release of ego, etc Mantraincludes spiritual chants, songs, etc. Rajayoga on a path of awakening, enlightenment Ashtangachallenging and strengthening B. There are also different styles of yoga and combinations of yoga poses used for different reasons, these may include: Hot yogaloosens muscles and promotes greater flexibility Prenatal yogaused for moms-to-be Power yogaused more for burning calories Yoga to ease muscle and joint pains Yoga to relieve migraines Yoga to relieve menstrual cramps Yoga to loosen muscles Morning yoga to kickstart your day Bedtime yoga to relax your body so you can sleep easier III. Different types of yoga may include a variety of props. You will need these certain materials as well as certain clothes to have the best yoga experience possible! A. Loose fitted clothing that you are able to move freely in B. Socks with some exceptions People like socks for hygiene purposes Not helpful in some positions C. Music D. Yoga balls, blocks, ties, etc. are very useful with certain yoga poses E. Yoga mat F. Healthy diet!!! (Transition: Now that we have learned the history of yoga and seen an example of a basic yoga exercise, it is your guys turn to try it out!) IV. Now I will have someone from the audience demonstrate a couple simple yoga poses A. Tree pose (Vrksasana) (balance) Slowly bend down and grab right ankle Bring the right foot up and place it on the inside on your left thigh Lift your arms above your head and then gently put your hands together Hold for 30 seconds B. Revolved Easy pose (Parivrtta Sukhasana) (stretch) Sit on a folded blanket Cross legs Sit up straight Place left hand around your back to touch your right hip Place your right hand gently on the outside of your right knee Softly twist your body to the left Hold pose for 10 breaths Repeat for the right side Crescent-moon pose (Anjaneyasana; also known as salutation pose) (back stretch) Kneel on your mat Step forward with your left foot Extend your right leg back from the knee with the top of your foot facing down Reach your arms up straight and fix your eyes on the ceiling Lean into your position Hold for several breaths (about 15 seconds) Repeat with opposite leg (Transition: Now that you guys have learned the basics of yoga and a few yoga poses, lets recap!) Conclusion: Today I have taught you all about the basics of yoga! We talked about the origination of yoga, including a portion of the numerous paths and styles of yoga. While doing so you discovered the many purposes and benefits of yoga, including types from challenging/strengthening yoga to yoga that is used to relax the muscles and the mind. Yoga is used to ease anxiety, anger, stress, muscle aches and pains, and headaches. As well it is used for a great form of physical activity, burning calories, and increasing flexibility. It truly is the joining of the body and mind. I introduced to you guys 3 different yoga poses: tree pose which is used for balance, the revolved easy pose which is used for stretching, and the crescent moon pose which is used for a back stretch as well as flexibility. Now that you all know the basics of yoga you will be able to perform this incredible technique anytime and anywhere; whether it is in a class, at the park, or in your room, for 5 minutes or for 45 minutes!
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Affirmative Actions - 1078 Words
Running Head: AFFERMATIVE ACTION Affirmative Actions Affirmative action is an action taken by an organization to select on the basis of race, gender, or ethnicity by giving due preferences to minorities like women and races being not adequately represented under the existing employment. To make the presentation of all these compositions almost equal in proportion to do away the injustice done in the past. The Supreme Company need to design an affirmative action program in the light of recent Supreme Court judgment passed in favor of affirmative actions to be adopted by various companies. Affirmative action is not free from controversies. It is one of the issues in the country, which has raked most controversiesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Before, going into this we need to look at the past discriminative policies adopted many companies, responsible for many acts of discrimination against minorities. Menial and low level jobs were offered to certain ethnic and minority groups. Even, woman was denied certain job categories o n the ground of strength and their capabilities. This discriminatory policy adopted for so many decade has led to a situation where there cannot be a level playing field without taking certain affirmative action. Thus short-run violations of the rule are justified to create a more just distribution of benefits. In order to make an effective policy, the supreme company should be able to predict, as best it can, how many minorities and women it would select over time, without adopting the policy of discrimination. These predictions would constitute the institutions affirmative action in terms of ââ¬Å"goalsâ⬠(Anderson, 2002). It is for the supreme company to think in the public interest by maintaining such policy. For example let us take a very apt example; A Michigan farmer who grows sugar beets is relevantly different from his neighbor across the road who grows tomatoes. If the nation thinks a modest program of redistributing income is legitimate, then it uses a social secur ity payout formula that gives disproportionate return to low wage-earners overShow MoreRelatedThe Affirmative Of Affirmative Action Essay1389 Words à |à 6 Pages Many affirmative action efforts have been made since the end of the Civil War in order to remedy the results of hundreds of years of slavery, segregation and denial of opportunity for groups that face discrimination. Many African Americans such as President Barack Obama, Senator Cory Booker, the writer Toni Morrison, the literary scholar Henry Louis Gates, media star Oprah Winfrey, and rap star Jay-Z have achieved positions of power and influence in the wider society (Giddens, Duneier, AppelbaumRead MoreAffirmative Action1160 Words à |à 5 PagesAffirmative Action Marlene S. Smith MGT/434 October 28, 2013 Thomas Affirmative Action Affirmative action is an action that was purposefully designed to provide full and equal opportunities for employment and education for women, minorities, and other individuals belonging to disadvantaged groups. This paper will assess the rudiments of Affirmative Action as it applies to public and private sector employers. The paper will also evaluate what employers are subject to affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action1559 Words à |à 7 PagesRESEARCH PAPER AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INTRODUCTION Affirmative Action is an employment legislation protection system that is intended to address the systemized discrimination faced by women and minorities. It achieves this by enforcing diversity through operational intrusions into recruitment, selection, and other personnel functions and practices in America. Originally, Affirmative Action arose because of President Lyndon B. Johnsonââ¬â¢s desire to integrate society on educationalRead MoreAffirmative Action1571 Words à |à 7 PagesName Professor Name Management 11th November 2011 Affirmative Action Thesis: Affirmative Action has helped many women and minorities in entering the job market. Although there has been a lot of hue and cry regarding the benefits of the affirmative action and the suitability of candidates selected thorough affirmative action; research has shown that affirmative action is beneficial and the candidates of affirmative action perform as well as those who are selected through theRead MoreAffirmative Action1759 Words à |à 8 PagesAffirmative Action Right? Affirmative action has been around for decades. Some believe it isnââ¬â¢t fair but others do. Those who believe and agree with affirmative action tend to say, ââ¬Å"The principle of affirmative action is to promote societal equality through the preferential treatment of socioeconomically disadvantaged peopleâ⬠(Bidmead, Andrew pg 3). Others that disagree with it and find it unfair simply see it as another form of discrimination, giving one group extra advantages based upon nothingRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effects On Affirmative1263 Words à |à 6 PagesThroughout America there are many different views on the effects of affirmative action. Many see it as a negative policy which gives an unnecessary advantage to minorities in America. In a 2009 Pew Poll, ââ¬Å"58% of African Americans agreeâ⬠and only ââ¬Å"22% whites agreeâ⬠that there should be ââ¬Å"preferential treatment to improve the position of blacks and other minoritiesâ⬠(Public Backs Affirmative Actionâ⬠). Today affirmative action and other racial injustices tend to be in the spotlight quite often, suchRead MoreAffirmative Action774 Words à |à 4 PagesAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to promote opportunities for the ââ¬Å"protected classâ⬠which includes minorities, woman, and people with disabilities or any disadvantaged group for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this protected class are given an even playing field in terms of hiring, promotion, as well as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only known to have protected African Americans and woman; however that is not the case. Affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action : Gender Action Essay970 Words à |à 4 PagesAffirmative Action (ADD PROPER INTRO) Affirmative action, in its broadest sense, are attempts to help create labor and educational opportunities for groups that have been disadvantaged in the past. (Miriam Webster). Evidence has shown that throughout history, many groups have been discriminated against, and because of past (discriminations?), they continue to experience obstacles in areas of hiring, promotion, renting, buying, gaining education, and everyday economic activities. Thus, affirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action Is An Action Or Policy? Essay1774 Words à |à 8 Pages Affirmative Action remains one of the more complicated and controversial topics dealt with in American society. Affirmative Action is an action or policy designed to protect specific groups who suffer from discrimination, and provide them with programs and special opportunities. These government or private programs were designed to set right historical injustices towards the members of these groups who have suffered things like employment and e ducational disadvantages from racial discriminationRead More Affirmative Action Essay787 Words à |à 4 PagesAffirmative action- a plan to offset past discrimination in employing or educating women, blacks etc. (Websters New World Dictionary.) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The history of affirmative action has its roots in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and stems from the United States Supreme case of Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas. In 1965, President Linden B. Johnson issued Executive Order #11246 at Howard University that required federal contractors to undertake affirmative action to
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Choices Faced By Steve Lewis - 1668 Words
I. Evaluate the choices faced by Steve Lewis, Peter Adario, and Eduord Sakiz (in Badaraccoââ¬â¢s article) from the standpoints of the generalizability, utilitarian, and virtue ethics tests. The way Steve Lewisââ¬â¢ approach the situation he was force in from the standpoints of generalization was ethical. His decision not compromise his ethics speaks volume to beliefs. Hooker (2011) said that we act for reason, which he did have uncompromising reasons for his actions. He didnââ¬â¢t want just being a member of the team, but someone who contributes to the team. I find reasons for his action to be rational. Steve did not want lose his self-respect and want to earn his advancement instead of hand it to him. Even though he was unable to do his part of the presentation, however he gain the respect of his peers and self-respect for himself (Badaracco Jr, 1998; p. 7). I believe he pass the generalization test because of reasons for his action. He wants to maintain his self-respect and advancement must be earned. I think anyone who in his situation would try to find a way to contributes and be useful to a team. It find it difficult to find someone who in his si tuation to take the approach of a fly on the wall. From the utilitarian standpoint, Steve action provided a complete utility. His decision to maintain his self-respect by being a contributing member of the team not only gains respect from his peers but for his himself and any possible future advancement, thus result inShow MoreRelatedMoral Dilemm Right Vs Right Essay1348 Words à |à 6 Pagesattorneyââ¬â¢s emotional conflict with his professional obligations. ââ¬Å"A right versus right situation occurs when one is faced with an urgent and intricate situation that makes you make choices about your integrity and moral characterâ⬠(Badaracco Jr., 2009). The essential features of a moral dilemma are that people are required to do one of two or more actions. When people are given a choice it creates a moral dilemma. ââ¬Å"If the people seems condemned to moral failure, no matter what he or she does, theyRead MoreSummary Of Great By Choice Collins And Hansens Book Provide s Us The Tools That We Need1284 Words à |à 6 Pages The topic of my paper is ââ¬Å"Great by Choice.â⬠Collinsââ¬â¢ and Hansenââ¬â¢s book provides us the tools that we need to manage through chaos. ââ¬Å"Great by Choiceâ⬠is a detailed book on how some companies have managed to be successful during hard times in our country. This book was started behind the question ââ¬Å"Why do some companies thrive in uncertainty, even chaos, and others do not?â⬠The main subjects in my paper are centered on comparisons versus 10Xers, 20 mile march, and luck. Another topic is on theRead MoreArticle Review -Discpline of Building Characters998 Words à |à 4 Pagesinclude: What feelings and intuitions are conflicting? Example: When Steve Lewis, an African-American, realized his boss wanted him to attend a company presentation as ââ¬Å"a token black,â⬠two of his values clashed: He wanted to earn his professional advancement but also wanted to ââ¬Å"be a team player.â⬠Which conflicting values mean the most to me? Example: Remembering his parentsââ¬â¢ dignified, effective response to prejudice, Lewis felt deeply moved. He decided his race was a more vital part of his moralRead MoreArticle Review -Discpline of Building Characters985 Words à |à 4 PagesQuestions include: What feelings and intuitions are conflicting? Example: When Steve Lewis, an African-American, realized his boss wanted him to attend a company presentation as ââ¬Å"a token black,â⬠two of his values clashed: He wanted to earn his professional advancement but also wanted to ââ¬Å"be a team player.â⬠Which conflicting values mean the most to me? Example: Remembering his parentsââ¬â¢ dignified, effective response to prejudice, Lewis felt deeply moved. He decided his race was a more vital part of his moralRead MoreChanging History: 1945-1980 Essay1088 Words à |à 5 Pagesand its amendments. The Supreme Court case if Roe v. Wade tested just how much control women had and societyââ¬â¢s view on an intimate conflict. Jane Roe was an alias created for Norma McCorvey. Norma McCorvey was a young woman who at a young age was faced with an unplanned pregnancy, this being her third (Napikoski). Sarah Weddington and Linda Coffee, both lawyers in this case and feminists, sought out for a young woman in the want of an abortion but unable to get one. The two women were introducedRead More Joseph L. Badaracco Jr.s Defining Moments: When Managers Must Choose Between Right and Right2479 Words à |à 10 Pagestypically involve choices between two or more courses of action, each of which is a complicated bundle of ethical responsibiliti es, personal commitments, moral hazards, and practical pressures and constraintsâ⬠(Badaracco, 6). It is considered a distressful and difficult moment for managers as they have to juggle between their personal values and the expectations of others. It is also what Badaracco interprets as ââ¬Å"defining momentsâ⬠. Badaraccoââ¬â¢s book follows the accounts of Steve Lewis, Peter AdarioRead MoreAnalysis of the Overall Business Environment of MS2023 Words à |à 9 Pageson secondary data. The information is gathered from websites, annual reports, case study, financial reports and any reliable sources related to the topic area. These resources help to analyse and find out the current business position and problems faced by MS. 3. Background of MS In 1884, Michael Marks started as a booth in Leeds to sell various items in Penny. Marks and Spencer is a British grown retailer, which sells food, clothes and home furniture in Europe, the Americas, and the Far East.Read More1 Stop Making Plans Start Making Decisions5344 Words à |à 22 PagesDECISION MAKING In most companies, strategic planning isnââ¬â¢t about making decisions. Itââ¬â¢s about documenting choices that have already been made, often haphazardly. Leading ï ¬ rms are rethinking their approach to strategy development so they can make more, better, and faster decisions. STOP MAKING PLANS START MAKING DECISIONS by Michael C. Mankins and Richard Steele I S STRATEGIC PLANNING COMPLETELY USELESS? That was the question the CEO of a global manufacturer recently asked himselfRead More Hiroshima and Nagasaki the untold story Essay example3828 Words à |à 16 Pagesto take place. Even after the Atomic Bomb had been dropped on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a vote in the Japanese government still came up deadlocked between the hawks and the doves. The doves wanted to surrender as they realized that Japan only faced more destruction if they continued the fighting. The hawks were in favor of continuing the war to the end, regardless of material damage to Japan. In the Samurai tradition, a part of the honor code is that ââ¬Å"hopelessness in a battle is no reason toRead MoreFuther5361 Words à |à 22 Pages | Professor: Robert C. Myrtle, D.P.A. Office Phone: (213) 740-0378 FAX: (562) 439-2250 Home Phone: (562) 438-4359 E-Mail: myrtle@usc.edu Office Hours: By Appointment Only Office Location: Lewis Hall 301e Course Description Application of principles of health administration in several practice settings. Decision making, strategic management, organizational performance, communication, and provider comparisons. Introduction This
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Human Genome Program and Me free essay sample
This paper looks at the U.S. Human Genome Project and the impact that it might have on the individual. This paper analyzes the U.S. Human Genome Project and how this technology might effect the individual in the future. It looks at the plans of this project, the benefits it claims to have on medical and scientific research and how these advances might impact on humans in the coming years. From the paper: The Department of Energy (DOE) Human Genome Program and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) together make up the U.S. Human Genome Project. It commenced in 1990 and originally planned to continue for fifteen years. This project will accomplish six objectives. These are to 1) identify all (approximately 30,000) genes in human DNA, 2) determine sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA, 3) store this information in databases, 4) improve tools for data analysis, 5) transfer related technologies to the private sector, and 6) address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project. We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Genome Program and Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page
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