Thursday, November 28, 2019
A Students Guide to How Academic free essay sample
In short, your major field, such as LET or chemistry or food science, exists in the university cause there are still unsolved problems in the field that your professors and other researchers are working to solve. In order to do this, the people working in the fields form academic communities to share ideas and information. These communities of scholars, researchers, and scientists share information in writing so that others in the community can analyze and evaluate it. In this way, members of the community can respond and put forth new ideas.This sharing of ideas and responding to ideas is academic discourse. It is the job of students training in these fields to prepare homeless to enter into the academic discourse community. Students do this by learning to research the ideas of others and respond to them in writing with ideas of their own. So, what is academic discourse? A basic meaning of discourse is conversation. We will write a custom essay sample on A Students Guide to How Academic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You can think of academic discourse as a conversation, a conversation that is already taking place when you first enter. Whenever you encounter a conversation that is already going on, what do you do before saying something? You listen. As with any ongoing conversation, before entering the academic discourse, a new person will first sites to find out what the other people are talking about. Research in the published literature of the field is the way academics listen to the academic conversation that is already taking place in their field. The conversation of most fields is very long and complex, but, because it is published, it is always available to the members of the community.You read in your field to research, not only important background information, but also to learn the important questions and problems in your field, to find out what issues others are working on. After researching the conversation, an academic who has new information or ideas to contribute will write a new paper to share these new thoughts. How is it done? When students are assigned academic writing, they are often confused by the terms professors use. It may not be clear what a professor wants, for instance, when she asks for an analysis or an argument. These terms refer to academic genres. Genres are certain forms or styles of writing that are designed to accomplish certain purposes. The most common academic genres that students need to master are summary, synthesis, analysis, and valuation and all of these are used to build valid academic arguments. Summary and synthesis are often used to report the ideas of others. When a writer begins a new paper, the first task is to tell readers what part of the long, complex academic conversation this new paper will respond to.The writer uses summary and synthesis, often including quotation and paraphrase with correct citation, to report the relevant parts of what others have said. Summary is a brief description of the main idea of a source and synthesis is a brief explanation of a certain topic using a variety of sources. Quotation, paraphrase, and citation are important because the academic discourse community has decided that its very important to draw a distinction in the new paper between the ideas that are already known or published and the new ideas that this particular paper will present.It is important to show whats known and whats new, but its also important to give credit to others for their words and ideas. To accomplish these things, each community has agreed on certain conventions for referring to and citing the ideas and words of others. Using the forms and styles Of citation that heir community has agreed on is one way that writers gain the respect of the community.If a writer only wanted to report published ideas that are already known, summary and synthesis might be all that was needed, but writers often want to show the strengths and weaknes ses of others ideas in order to compare them to their own. When they wish to respond to the ideas of others in these ways, they use analysis and evaluation. Analysis looks carefully at the parts of an idea and looks for relationships between the parts to learn about the whole. Evaluation compares the idea to some standard or criteria and sakes a judgment about whether it meets those criteria.After reporting and responding to the ideas of others, when writers are ready to present their own original ideas, they know that others will be analyzing and evaluating them as well, so they must explain their ideas very clearly. They often begin by using summary and synthesis to explain the precise meanings of concepts and terms through definition and explanation. However, the community has decided that just explaining new ideas is not enough. In order for ideas to be seriously considered by the community, the ideas must be presented according to the principles of rational academic argument.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
The Reconstruction of Eurpoe After World War II essays
The Reconstruction of Eurpoe After World War II essays THE RECONSTRUCTION OF EUROPE AFTER WORLD WAR II Even while World War II war still being fought, leaders of the Allied powers began thinking about how to reconstruct Europe after the war. Winston Churchill of Britain, Franklin Roosevelt of the United States, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union agreed first of all, that they would need to root out fascism entirely. This meant they would not only need to defeat Germany but also need to denazify Germany by punishing those who were responsible. Coming out of the Second World War which completely ruined and crippled Europe, many countries had to face the problems of material, economic and moral reconstruction. This report shows how the countries went about rebuilding a ruined Europe. On June 6th 1947 George c Marshall presented a speech of a plan the forever-changed Europe. It was a plan to rebuild the destructed Europe after World War II. ?Borne from the mind of a wise and diplomatically skilled visionary, the Marshall Plan was the phoenix on whose wings war ravaged Europe would begin its ascent from the ashes of World War II. The Plan took root in the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) created by Congress in April 1948. Its official title was the European Recovery Program. It is called the Marshall Plan, however, in honor of its creator - Secretary of State George C. Marshall. Constituting one of our nation's finest for eign policy moments, the Marshall Plan signaled America's unequivocal resolve to assist an economically struggling Europe, and assume a position of leadership on the post-WWII stage. Observing the financial crises which had forced Britain to pull out of Greece, the massive European capital shortages, poor crop conditions, rising inflation, and the budding seeds of communist parties in France and Italy, Secretary of State Marshall was determined not to repeat the mistakes of World War I by simply standing by as bad times turned worse. At the Harvard U...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Product Development of LOreal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Product Development of LOreal - Assignment Example L'Oreal is involved in consumer-driven products especially the cosmetic products which are considered to be the neat business. Irrespective of the nature of the business, the company is committed towards its moral and ethical responsibilities. The objective of the company is to represent itself as "global citizen". The company has pursued reforms and plans to achieve sustainable development; the company was recognized as the top 100 sustainable companies in an international survey by Innovest and Corporate Knights. The company has received several acclamations; it has been listed among the leading ethical companies and is committed towards sustainable investment indices. The company has evaluated its business opportunities and has mitigated the economic risks and challenges of governance. L'Oreal took the major initiative by committing itself towards corporate social responsibility; the company is the signatory of the French Union of Advertisers' Charter (Sustainable Development Repo rt, 2007). The company has launched the L'Oreal Corporate Foundation; this foundation has taken significant initiatives for the promotion of education and healthcare. The foundation was launched with an initial budget of '40 million for a period of five years. The company has been a signatory of Bali Communiqu'; and has therefore undertaken measures towards carbon-dioxide emission reduction and water conservation (Sustainable Development Report, 2007). The precise introduction in actual interprets the product development strategy of the company. The cosmetic industry is regarded as a challenging market with several local and foreign brands; therefore the brand is always in a tough position to achieve market shares in countries where people with conservative approach survive. L'Oreal has realized that through international label it will never achieve market shares, rather for securing shares in distinct cultural society the company has to initially personify traditional approach. The initiatives undertaken by the company in the social, educational and healthcare sector is an attempt to seek acceptance among the distinct. The packaging of the cosmetic product is another crucial area to ensure and achieve product development. The packaging of the cosmetic products as per customer-specific requirements has influenced the product development strategy of the company. The core of the product development scheme is to achieve customer satis faction, and in special cases, it has been to direct the customer towards certain revelations for the improvement of living standards. The company has taken initiatives to ensure that manufacturing of the products includes environmental friendly items, and the recyclable items have been given ample focus. The major drift towards the environmental aspects by the company has been with the intent to secure acceptance among masses. The new and refined version of product development has brought laurels and success for the company. Ã
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